④Dictogloss-词汇、语法、写作教学
- students re-create a text or story that the teacher reads to them. one purpose is to focus the studens' attention on specific items of language by getting them to analyze the difference between their written recreations and the original which they have heard.
- talk about grammar
⑤jigsaw activities
- pictures or passages
- a special form of information gap in which each member of a group is given some specific information and the goal is to pool all information to achieve some objective
- work in pairs in the class for idea generation of draft
⑥writing poems
- poetry writing may allow students to exress themselves in a way that no other genres does.
- poetry writing could allow students to play with new vocabulary in a way that other genres do not.
- pre-established patterns are often necessary.
Acrostic poems字母诗→词汇组成意思→有意义的训练
the first letter of each line, when read downwards, form a word
examples!
at low levels, students might just be asked to come up with one word for each letter
at highter level, students could be aske to write a "my favourite things" alphabet poem with the patten "A is for ... that ..."
stem/ frame poems 结构诗
students are given sentence or phrase stems or frames to complete"I like ... because ... "
Model poems
learn to write poems as we do in Chinese
Emulate our elders by writing the same theme or using the same postic forms
⑦rewriting/expanding sentences
⑧directions, rules, instruction
